//# This file is a part of toml++ and is subject to the the terms of the MIT license. //# Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Mark Gillard //# See https://github.com/marzer/tomlplusplus/blob/master/LICENSE for the full license text. // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT #pragma once #include "toml_array.h" TOML_PUSH_WARNINGS TOML_DISABLE_VTABLE_WARNINGS TOML_DISABLE_PADDING_WARNINGS namespace toml::impl { template struct table_proxy_pair final { using value_type = std::conditional_t; const string& first; value_type& second; }; template class table_iterator final { private: friend class ::toml::table; using proxy_type = table_proxy_pair; using raw_mutable_iterator = string_map>::iterator; using raw_const_iterator = string_map>::const_iterator; using raw_iterator = std::conditional_t; mutable raw_iterator raw_; mutable std::aligned_storage_t proxy; mutable bool proxy_instantiated = false; [[nodiscard]] proxy_type* get_proxy() const noexcept { if (!proxy_instantiated) { auto p = new (&proxy) proxy_type{ raw_->first, *raw_->second.get() }; proxy_instantiated = true; return p; } else return TOML_LAUNDER(reinterpret_cast(&proxy)); } table_iterator(raw_mutable_iterator raw) noexcept : raw_{ raw } {} template > TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR table_iterator(raw_const_iterator raw) noexcept : raw_{ raw } {} public: table_iterator() noexcept = default; table_iterator(const table_iterator& other) noexcept : raw_{ other.raw_ } {} table_iterator& operator = (const table_iterator& rhs) noexcept { raw_ = rhs.raw_; proxy_instantiated = false; return *this; } using value_type = table_proxy_pair; using reference = value_type&; using pointer = value_type*; table_iterator& operator++() noexcept // ++pre { ++raw_; proxy_instantiated = false; return *this; } table_iterator operator++(int) noexcept // post++ { table_iterator out{ raw_ }; ++raw_; proxy_instantiated = false; return out; } table_iterator& operator--() noexcept // --pre { --raw_; proxy_instantiated = false; return *this; } table_iterator operator--(int) noexcept // post-- { table_iterator out{ raw_ }; --raw_; proxy_instantiated = false; return out; } [[nodiscard]] reference operator* () const noexcept { return *get_proxy(); } [[nodiscard]] pointer operator -> () const noexcept { return get_proxy(); } [[nodiscard]] friend constexpr bool operator == (const table_iterator& lhs, const table_iterator& rhs) noexcept { return lhs.raw_ == rhs.raw_; } [[nodiscard]] friend constexpr bool operator != (const table_iterator& lhs, const table_iterator& rhs) noexcept { return lhs.raw_ != rhs.raw_; } template > [[nodiscard]] operator table_iterator() const noexcept { return table_iterator{ raw_ }; } }; struct table_init_pair final { string key; std::unique_ptr value; template table_init_pair(string&& k, T && v) noexcept : key{ std::move(k) }, value{ make_node(std::forward(v)) } {} template table_init_pair(string_view k, T&& v) noexcept : key{ k }, value{ make_node(std::forward(v)) } {} template table_init_pair(const string_char* k, T&& v) noexcept : key{ k }, value{ make_node(std::forward(v)) } {} }; } namespace toml { [[nodiscard]] TOML_API bool operator == (const table& lhs, const table& rhs) noexcept; [[nodiscard]] TOML_API bool operator != (const table& lhs, const table& rhs) noexcept; template std::basic_ostream& operator << (std::basic_ostream&, const table&); /// \brief A BidirectionalIterator for iterating over key-value pairs in a toml::table. using table_iterator = impl::table_iterator; /// \brief A BidirectionalIterator for iterating over const key-value pairs in a toml::table. using const_table_iterator = impl::table_iterator; /// \brief A TOML table. /// /// \remarks The interface of this type is modeled after std::map, with some /// additional considerations made for the heterogeneous nature of a /// TOML table, and for the removal of some cruft (the public interface of /// std::map is, simply, _a hot mess_). class TOML_API table final : public node { private: friend class TOML_PARSER_TYPENAME; impl::string_map> values; bool inline_ = false; table(impl::table_init_pair*, size_t) noexcept; public: /// \brief A BidirectionalIterator for iterating over key-value pairs in a toml::table. using iterator = table_iterator; /// \brief A BidirectionalIterator for iterating over const key-value pairs in a toml::table. using const_iterator = const_table_iterator; /// \brief Default constructor. TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR table() noexcept; /// \brief Constructs a table with one or more initial key-value pairs. /// /// \detail \cpp /// auto tbl = toml::table{{ // double braces required :( - see remark /// { "foo", 1 }, /// { "bar", 2.0 }, /// { "kek", "three" } /// }}; /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// \ecpp /// /// \out /// { foo = 1, bar = 2.0, kek = "three" } /// \eout /// /// \tparam N Number of key-value pairs used to initialize the table. /// \param arr An array of key-value pairs used to initialize the table. /// /// \remarks C++ std::initializer_lists represent their member elements as /// const even if the list's value type is non-const. This is great for /// compiler writers, I guess, but pretty annoying for me since /// TOML key-value pairs are polymorphic (and thus move-only). This means /// that for the human-friendly braced init list syntax to work I can't use /// std::initializer_list and must instead invent an annoying proxy type, /// which means an extra level of nesting. ///

/// See https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/initializer_list /// if you'd like to learn more about this. template TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR explicit table(impl::table_init_pair(&& arr)[N]) noexcept : table{ arr, N } {} /// \brief Move constructor. TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR table(table&& other) noexcept; /// \brief Move-assignment operator. table& operator= (table&& rhs) noexcept; table(const table&) = delete; table& operator= (const table&) = delete; /// \brief Always returns `node_type::table` for table nodes. [[nodiscard]] node_type type() const noexcept override; /// \brief Always returns `true` for table nodes. [[nodiscard]] bool is_table() const noexcept override; /// \brief Always returns `false` for table nodes. [[nodiscard]] bool is_array() const noexcept override; /// \brief Always returns `false` for table nodes. [[nodiscard]] bool is_value() const noexcept override; [[nodiscard]] table* as_table() noexcept override; [[nodiscard]] const table* as_table() const noexcept override; /// \brief Returns true if this table is an inline table. /// /// \remarks Runtime-constructed tables (i.e. those not created during /// parsing) are not inline by default. [[nodiscard]] bool is_inline() const noexcept; /// \brief Sets whether this table is a TOML inline table. /// /// \detail \cpp /// auto tbl = toml::table{{ /// { "a", 1 }, /// { "b", 2 }, /// { "c", 3 }, /// { "d", toml::table{{ { "e", 4 } }} } /// }}; /// std::cout << "is inline? "sv << tbl.is_inline() << std::endl; /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl << std::endl; /// /// tbl.is_inline(!tbl.is_inline()); /// std::cout << "is inline? "sv << tbl.is_inline() << std::endl; /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// \ecpp /// /// \out /// is inline? false /// a = 1 /// b = 2 /// c = 3 /// [d] /// e = 4 /// /// is inline? true /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = { e = 4 } } /// \eout /// /// \remarks A table being 'inline' is only relevent during printing; /// it has no effect on the general functionality of the table /// object. /// /// \param val The new value for 'inline'. void is_inline(bool val) noexcept; /// \brief Gets a node_view for the selected key-value pair. /// /// \param key The key used for the lookup. /// /// \returns A view of the value at the given key if one existed, or an empty node view. /// /// \remarks std::map::operator[]'s behaviour of default-constructing a value at a key if it /// didn't exist is a crazy bug factory so I've deliberately chosen not to emulate it. /// This is not an error. /// /// \see toml::node_view [[nodiscard]] node_view operator[] (string_view key) noexcept; /// \brief Gets a node_view for the selected key-value pair (const overload). [[nodiscard]] node_view operator[] (string_view key) const noexcept; /// \brief Returns an iterator to the first key-value pair. [[nodiscard]] iterator begin() noexcept; /// \brief Returns an iterator to the first key-value pair. [[nodiscard]] const_iterator begin() const noexcept; /// \brief Returns an iterator to the first key-value pair. [[nodiscard]] const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept; /// \brief Returns an iterator to one-past-the-last key-value pair. [[nodiscard]] iterator end() noexcept; /// \brief Returns an iterator to one-past-the-last key-value pair. [[nodiscard]] const_iterator end() const noexcept; /// \brief Returns an iterator to one-past-the-last key-value pair. [[nodiscard]] const_iterator cend() const noexcept; /// \brief Returns true if the table is empty. [[nodiscard]] bool empty() const noexcept; /// \brief Returns the number of key-value pairs in the table. [[nodiscard]] size_t size() const noexcept; /// \brief Removes all key-value pairs from the table. void clear() noexcept; /// \brief Inserts a new value at a specific key if one did not already exist. /// /// \detail \cpp /// auto tbl = toml::table{{ /// { "a", 1 }, /// { "b", 2 }, /// { "c", 3 } /// }}; /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// for (auto k : { "a", "d" }) /// { /// auto result = tbl.insert(k, 42); /// std::cout << "inserted with key '"sv << k << "': "sv << result.second << std::endl; /// } /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// \ecpp /// /// \out /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } /// inserted with key 'a': false /// inserted with key 'd': true /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 42 } /// \eout /// /// \tparam K toml::string (or a type convertible to it). /// \tparam V One of the TOML value types (or a type promotable to one). /// \param key The key at which to insert the new value. /// \param val The new value to insert. /// /// \returns A std::pair containing: /// - An iterator to the insertion position (or the position of the value that prevented insertion) /// - A boolean indicating if the insertion was successful. template >> std::pair insert(K&& key, V&& val) noexcept { auto ipos = values.lower_bound(key); if (ipos == values.end() || ipos->first != key) { ipos = values.emplace_hint(ipos, std::forward(key), impl::make_node(std::forward(val))); return { ipos, true }; } return { ipos, false }; } /// \brief Inserts a series of key-value pairs into the table. /// /// \detail \cpp /// auto tbl = toml::table{{ /// { "a", 1 }, /// { "b", 2 }, /// { "c", 3 } /// }}; /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// auto kvps = std::array>{{ /// { "d", 42 }, /// { "a", 43 } /// }}; /// tbl.insert(kvps.begin(), kvps.end()); /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// \ecpp /// /// \out /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = 42 } //"a" already existed /// \eout /// /// \tparam Iter An InputIterator to a collection of key-value pairs. /// \param first An iterator to the first value in the input collection. /// \param last An iterator to one-past-the-last value in the input collection. /// /// \remarks This function is morally equivalent to calling `insert(key, value)` for each /// key-value pair covered by the iterator range, so any values with keys already found in the /// table will not be replaced. template >> void insert(Iter first, Iter last) noexcept { if (first == last) return; for (auto it = first; it != last; it++) { if constexpr (std::is_rvalue_reference_v) insert(std::move((*it).first), std::move((*it).second)); else insert((*it).first, (*it).second); } } /// \brief Inserts or assigns a value at a specific key. /// /// \detail \cpp /// auto tbl = toml::table{{ /// { "a", 1 }, /// { "b", 2 }, /// { "c", 3 } /// }}; /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// for (auto k : { "a", "d" }) /// { /// auto result = tbl.insert_or_assign(k, 42); /// std::cout << "value at key '"sv << k /// << "' was "sv << (result.second ? "inserted"sv : "assigned"sv) << std::endl; /// } /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// \ecpp /// /// \out /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } /// value at key 'a' was assigned /// value at key 'd' was inserted /// { a = 42, b = 2, c = 3, d = 42 } /// \eout /// /// \tparam K toml::string (or a type convertible to it). /// \tparam V One of the TOML value types (or a type promotable to one). /// \param key The key at which to insert or assign the value. /// \param val The value to insert/assign. /// /// \returns A std::pair containing: /// - An iterator to the value's position /// - A boolean containing `true` if the value was inserted, `false` if it was assigned. template std::pair insert_or_assign(K&& key, V&& val) noexcept { auto ipos = values.lower_bound(key); if (ipos == values.end() || ipos->first != key) { ipos = values.emplace_hint(ipos, std::forward(key), impl::make_node(std::forward(val))); return { ipos, true }; } else { (*ipos).second.reset(impl::make_node(std::forward(val))); return { ipos, false }; } } /// \brief Emplaces a new value at a specific key if one did not already exist. /// /// \detail \cpp /// auto tbl = toml::table{{ /// { "a", 1 }, /// { "b", 2 }, /// { "c", 3 } /// }}; /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// for (auto k : { "a", "d" }) /// { /// // add a string using std::string's substring constructor /// auto result = tbl.emplace(k, "this is not a drill"sv, 14, 5); /// std::cout << "emplaced with key '"sv << k << "': "sv << result.second << std::endl; /// } /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// \ecpp /// /// \out /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } /// emplaced with key 'a': false /// emplaced with key 'd': true /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, d = "drill" } /// \eout /// /// \tparam U One of the TOML node or value types. /// \tparam K toml::string (or a type convertible to it). /// \tparam V Value constructor argument types. /// \param key The key at which to emplace the new value. /// \param args Arguments to forward to the value's constructor. /// /// \returns A std::pair containing: /// - An iterator to the emplacement position (or the position of the value that prevented emplacement) /// - A boolean indicating if the emplacement was successful. /// /// \remark There is no difference between insert() and emplace() for trivial value types (floats, ints, bools). template std::pair emplace(K&& key, V&&... args) noexcept { using type = impl::unwrapped; static_assert( impl::is_value_or_node, "Emplacement type parameter must be one of the basic value types, a toml::table, or a toml::array" ); auto ipos = values.lower_bound(key); if (ipos == values.end() || ipos->first != key) { ipos = values.emplace_hint( ipos, std::forward(key), new impl::node_of{ std::forward(args)... } ); return { ipos, true }; } return { ipos, false }; } /// \brief Removes the specified key-value pair from the table. /// /// \detail \cpp /// auto tbl = toml::table{{ /// { "a", 1 }, /// { "b", 2 }, /// { "c", 3 } /// }}; /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// tbl.erase(tbl.begin() + 1); /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// \ecpp /// /// \out /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } /// { a = 1, c = 3 } /// \eout /// /// \param pos Iterator to the key-value pair being erased. /// /// \returns Iterator to the first key-value pair immediately following the removed key-value pair. iterator erase(iterator pos) noexcept; /// \brief Removes the specified key-value pair from the table (const iterator overload). /// /// \detail \cpp /// auto tbl = toml::table{{ /// { "a", 1 }, /// { "b", 2 }, /// { "c", 3 } /// }}; /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// tbl.erase(tbl.cbegin() + 1); /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// \ecpp /// /// \out /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } /// { a = 1, c = 3 } /// \eout /// /// \param pos Iterator to the key-value pair being erased. /// /// \returns Iterator to the first key-value pair immediately following the removed key-value pair. iterator erase(const_iterator pos) noexcept; /// \brief Removes the key-value pairs in the range [first, last) from the table. /// /// \detail \cpp /// auto tbl = toml::table{{ /// { "a", 1 }, /// { "b", "bad" }, /// { "c", "karma" }, /// { "d", 2 } /// }}; /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// tbl.erase(tbl.cbegin() + 1, tbl.cbegin() + 3); /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// \ecpp /// /// \out /// { a = 1, b = "bad", c = "karma", d = 2 } /// { a = 1, d = 2 } /// \eout /// /// \param first Iterator to the first key-value pair being erased. /// \param last Iterator to the one-past-the-last key-value pair being erased. /// /// \returns Iterator to the first key-value pair immediately following the last removed key-value pair. iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) noexcept; /// \brief Removes the value with the given key from the table. /// /// \detail \cpp /// auto tbl = toml::table{{ /// { "a", 1 }, /// { "b", 2 }, /// { "c", 3 } /// }}; /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// std::cout << tbl.erase("b") << std::endl; /// std::cout << tbl.erase("not an existing key") << std::endl; /// std::cout << tbl << std::endl; /// /// \ecpp /// /// \out /// { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } /// true /// false /// { a = 1, c = 3 } /// \eout /// /// \param key Key to erase. /// /// \returns True if any values with matching keys were found and erased. bool erase(string_view key) noexcept; private: template [[nodiscard]] static auto do_get(Map& vals, const Key& key) noexcept { using return_type = std::conditional_t< std::is_const_v, const node*, node* >; if (auto it = vals.find(key); it != vals.end()) return return_type{ it->second.get() }; return return_type{}; } template [[nodiscard]] static auto do_get_as(Map& vals, const Key& key) noexcept { const auto node = do_get(vals, key); return node ? node->template as() : nullptr; } template [[nodiscard]] TOML_ALWAYS_INLINE static bool do_contains(Map& vals, const Key& key) noexcept { #if TOML_CPP >= 20 return vals.contains(key); #else return do_get(vals, key) != nullptr; #endif } public: /// \brief Gets the node at a specific key. /// /// \detail \cpp /// auto tbl = toml::table{{ /// { "a", 42, }, /// { "b", "is the meaning of life, apparently." } /// }}; /// std::cout << R"(node ["a"] exists: )"sv << !!arr.get("a") << std::endl; /// std::cout << R"(node ["b"] exists: )"sv << !!arr.get("b") << std::endl; /// std::cout << R"(node ["c"] exists: )"sv << !!arr.get("c") << std::endl; /// if (auto val = arr.get("a")) /// std::cout << R"(node ["a"] was an )"sv << val->type() << std::endl; /// /// \ecpp /// /// \out /// node ["a"] exists: true /// node ["b"] exists: true /// node ["c"] exists: false /// node ["a"] was an integer /// \eout /// /// \param key The node's key. /// /// \returns A pointer to the node at the specified key, or nullptr. [[nodiscard]] node* get(string_view key) noexcept; /// \brief Gets the node at a specific key (const overload). /// /// \param key The node's key. /// /// \returns A pointer to the node at the specified key, or nullptr. [[nodiscard]] const node* get(string_view key) const noexcept; [[nodiscard]] iterator find(string_view key) noexcept; [[nodiscard]] const_iterator find(string_view key) const noexcept; /// \brief Gets the node at a specific key if it is a particular type. /// /// \detail \cpp /// auto tbl = toml::table{{ /// { "a", 42, }, /// { "b", "is the meaning of life, apparently." } /// }}; /// if (auto val = arr.get_as("a")) /// std::cout << R"(node ["a"] was an integer with value )"sv << **val << std::endl; /// /// \ecpp /// /// \out /// node ["a"] was an integer with value 42 /// \eout /// /// \tparam T The node's type. /// \param key The node's key. /// /// \returns A pointer to the node at the specified key if it was of the given type, or nullptr. template [[nodiscard]] impl::node_of* get_as(string_view key) noexcept { return do_get_as(values, key); } /// \brief Gets the node at a specific key if it is a particular type (const overload). /// /// \tparam T The node's type. /// \param key The node's key. /// /// \returns A pointer to the node at the specified key if it was of the given type, or nullptr. template [[nodiscard]] const impl::node_of* get_as(string_view key) const noexcept { return do_get_as(values, key); } /// \brief Returns true if the table contains a node at the given key. [[nodiscard]] bool contains(string_view key) const noexcept; /// \brief Equality operator. /// /// \param lhs The LHS table. /// \param rhs The RHS table. /// /// \returns True if the tables contained the same keys and values. friend bool operator == (const table& lhs, const table& rhs) noexcept; /// \brief Inequality operator. /// /// \param lhs The LHS table. /// \param rhs The RHS table. /// /// \returns True if the tables did not contain the same keys and values. friend bool operator != (const table& lhs, const table& rhs) noexcept; template friend std::basic_ostream& operator << (std::basic_ostream&, const table&); }; } TOML_POP_WARNINGS // TOML_DISABLE_VTABLE_WARNINGS, TOML_DISABLE_PADDING_WARNINGS