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Univerxel/deps/toml++/toml_array.h

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//# This file is a part of toml++ and is subject to the the terms of the MIT license.
//# Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Mark Gillard <mark.gillard@outlook.com.au>
//# See https://github.com/marzer/tomlplusplus/blob/master/LICENSE for the full license text.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include "toml_value.h"
TOML_IMPL_NAMESPACE_START
{
template <bool IsConst>
class TOML_TRIVIAL_ABI array_iterator final
{
private:
friend class TOML_NAMESPACE::array;
using raw_mutable_iterator = std::vector<std::unique_ptr<node>>::iterator;
using raw_const_iterator = std::vector<std::unique_ptr<node>>::const_iterator;
using raw_iterator = std::conditional_t<IsConst, raw_const_iterator, raw_mutable_iterator>;
mutable raw_iterator raw_;
array_iterator(raw_mutable_iterator raw) noexcept
: raw_{ raw }
{}
template <bool C = IsConst, typename = std::enable_if_t<C>>
TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
array_iterator(raw_const_iterator raw) noexcept
: raw_{ raw }
{}
public:
using value_type = std::conditional_t<IsConst, const node, node>;
using reference = value_type&;
using pointer = value_type*;
using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
array_iterator() noexcept = default;
array_iterator(const array_iterator&) noexcept = default;
array_iterator& operator = (const array_iterator&) noexcept = default;
array_iterator& operator++() noexcept // ++pre
{
++raw_;
return *this;
}
array_iterator operator++(int) noexcept // post++
{
array_iterator out{ raw_ };
++raw_;
return out;
}
array_iterator& operator--() noexcept // --pre
{
--raw_;
return *this;
}
array_iterator operator--(int) noexcept // post--
{
array_iterator out{ raw_ };
--raw_;
return out;
}
[[nodiscard]]
reference operator * () const noexcept
{
return *raw_->get();
}
[[nodiscard]]
pointer operator -> () const noexcept
{
return raw_->get();
}
array_iterator& operator += (ptrdiff_t rhs) noexcept
{
raw_ += rhs;
return *this;
}
array_iterator& operator -= (ptrdiff_t rhs) noexcept
{
raw_ -= rhs;
return *this;
}
[[nodiscard]]
friend array_iterator operator + (const array_iterator& lhs, ptrdiff_t rhs) noexcept
{
return { lhs.raw_ + rhs };
}
[[nodiscard]]
friend array_iterator operator + (ptrdiff_t lhs, const array_iterator& rhs) noexcept
{
return { rhs.raw_ + lhs };
}
[[nodiscard]]
friend array_iterator operator - (const array_iterator& lhs, ptrdiff_t rhs) noexcept
{
return { lhs.raw_ - rhs };
}
[[nodiscard]]
friend ptrdiff_t operator - (const array_iterator& lhs, const array_iterator& rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs.raw_ - rhs.raw_;
}
[[nodiscard]]
friend bool operator == (const array_iterator& lhs, const array_iterator& rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs.raw_ == rhs.raw_;
}
[[nodiscard]]
friend bool operator != (const array_iterator& lhs, const array_iterator& rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs.raw_ != rhs.raw_;
}
[[nodiscard]]
friend bool operator < (const array_iterator& lhs, const array_iterator& rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs.raw_ < rhs.raw_;
}
[[nodiscard]]
friend bool operator <= (const array_iterator& lhs, const array_iterator& rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs.raw_ <= rhs.raw_;
}
[[nodiscard]]
friend bool operator > (const array_iterator& lhs, const array_iterator& rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs.raw_ > rhs.raw_;
}
[[nodiscard]]
friend bool operator >= (const array_iterator& lhs, const array_iterator& rhs) noexcept
{
return lhs.raw_ >= rhs.raw_;
}
[[nodiscard]]
reference operator[] (ptrdiff_t idx) const noexcept
{
return *(raw_ + idx)->get();
}
TOML_DISABLE_WARNINGS
template <bool C = IsConst, typename = std::enable_if_t<!C>>
operator array_iterator<true>() const noexcept
{
return array_iterator<true>{ raw_ };
}
TOML_ENABLE_WARNINGS
};
template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]]
TOML_ATTR(returns_nonnull)
auto* make_node_specialized(T&& val) noexcept
{
using type = unwrap_node<remove_cvref_t<T>>;
static_assert(!std::is_same_v<type, node>);
static_assert(!is_node_view<type>);
if constexpr (is_one_of<type, array, table>)
{
return new type{ std::forward<T>(val) };
}
else
{
static_assert(
!is_wide_string<T> || TOML_WINDOWS_COMPAT,
"Instantiating values from wide-character strings is only "
"supported on Windows with TOML_WINDOWS_COMPAT enabled."
);
static_assert(
is_native<type> || is_losslessly_convertible_to_native<type>,
"Value initializers must be (or be promotable to) one of the TOML value types"
);
if constexpr (is_wide_string<T>)
{
#if TOML_WINDOWS_COMPAT
return new value{ narrow(std::forward<T>(val)) };
#else
static_assert(dependent_false<T>, "Evaluated unreachable branch!");
#endif
}
else
return new value{ std::forward<T>(val) };
}
}
template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]]
auto* make_node(T&& val) noexcept
{
using type = unwrap_node<remove_cvref_t<T>>;
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<type, node> || is_node_view<type>)
{
if constexpr (is_node_view<type>)
{
if (!val)
return static_cast<toml::node*>(nullptr);
}
return std::forward<T>(val).visit([](auto&& concrete) noexcept
{
return static_cast<toml::node*>(make_node_specialized(std::forward<decltype(concrete)>(concrete)));
});
}
else
return make_node_specialized(std::forward<T>(val));
}
template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]]
auto* make_node(inserter<T>&& val) noexcept
{
return make_node(std::move(val.value));
}
}
TOML_IMPL_NAMESPACE_END
TOML_NAMESPACE_START
{
/// \brief A RandomAccessIterator for iterating over elements in a toml::array.
using array_iterator = impl::array_iterator<false>;
/// \brief A RandomAccessIterator for iterating over const elements in a toml::array.
using const_array_iterator = impl::array_iterator<true>;
/// \brief A TOML array.
///
/// \detail The interface of this type is modeled after std::vector, with some
/// additional considerations made for the heterogeneous nature of a
/// TOML array.
///
/// \godbolt{sjK4da}
///
/// \cpp
///
/// toml::table tbl = toml::parse(R"(
/// arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 'five']
/// )"sv);
///
/// // get the element as an array
/// toml::array& arr = *tbl.get_as<toml::array>("arr");
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// // increment each element with visit()
/// for (auto&& elem : arr)
/// {
/// elem.visit([](auto&& el) noexcept
/// {
/// if constexpr (toml::is_number<decltype(el)>)
/// (*el)++;
/// else if constexpr (toml::is_string<decltype(el)>)
/// el = "six"sv;
/// });
/// }
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// // add and remove elements
/// arr.push_back(7);
/// arr.push_back(8.0f);
/// arr.push_back("nine"sv);
/// arr.erase(arr.cbegin());
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// // emplace elements
/// arr.emplace_back<std::string>("ten");
/// arr.emplace_back<toml::array>(11, 12.0);
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 'five' ]
/// [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 'six' ]
/// [ 3, 4, 5, 'six', 7, 8.0, 'nine' ]
/// [ 3, 4, 5, 'six', 7, 8.0, 'nine', 'ten', [ 11, 12.0 ] ]
/// \eout
class TOML_API array final
: public node
{
private:
friend class TOML_PARSER_TYPENAME;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<node>> elements;
void preinsertion_resize(size_t idx, size_t count) noexcept;
template <typename T>
void emplace_back_if_not_empty_view(T&& val) noexcept
{
if constexpr (impl::is_node_view<T>)
{
if (!val)
return;
}
elements.emplace_back(impl::make_node(std::forward<T>(val)));
}
#if TOML_LIFETIME_HOOKS
void lh_ctor() noexcept;
void lh_dtor() noexcept;
#endif
public:
using value_type = node;
using size_type = size_t;
using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
using reference = node&;
using const_reference = const node&;
/// \brief A RandomAccessIterator for iterating over elements in a toml::array.
using iterator = array_iterator;
/// \brief A RandomAccessIterator for iterating over const elements in a toml::array.
using const_iterator = const_array_iterator;
/// \brief Default constructor.
TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
array() noexcept;
/// \brief Copy constructor.
TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
array(const array&) noexcept;
/// \brief Move constructor.
TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
array(array&& other) noexcept;
/// \brief Copy-assignment operator.
array& operator= (const array&) noexcept;
/// \brief Move-assignment operator.
array& operator= (array&& rhs) noexcept;
/// \brief Destructor.
~array() noexcept override;
/// \brief Constructs an array with one or more initial elements.
///
/// \detail \cpp
/// auto arr = toml::array{ 1, 2.0, "three"sv, toml::array{ 4, 5 } };
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// [ 1, 2.0, 'three', [ 4, 5 ] ]
/// \eout
///
/// \remark \parblock If you need to construct an array with one child array element, the array's move constructor
/// will take precedence and perform a move-construction instead. You can use toml::inserter to
/// suppress this behaviour: \cpp
/// // desired result: [ [ 42 ] ]
/// auto bad = toml::array{ toml::array{ 42 } }
/// auto good = toml::array{ toml::inserter{ toml::array{ 42 } } }
/// std::cout << "bad: " << bad << "\n";
/// std::cout << "good:" << good << "\n";
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// bad: [ 42 ]
/// good: [ [ 42 ] ]
/// \eout
///
/// \endparblock
///
/// \tparam ElemType One of the TOML node or value types (or a type promotable to one).
/// \tparam ElemTypes One of the TOML node or value types (or a type promotable to one).
/// \param val The node or value used to initialize element 0.
/// \param vals The nodes or values used to initialize elements 1...N.
template <typename ElemType, typename... ElemTypes, typename = std::enable_if_t<
(sizeof...(ElemTypes) > 0_sz)
|| !std::is_same_v<impl::remove_cvref_t<ElemType>, array>
>>
TOML_NODISCARD_CTOR
explicit array(ElemType&& val, ElemTypes&&... vals)
{
elements.reserve(sizeof...(ElemTypes) + 1_sz);
emplace_back_if_not_empty_view(std::forward<ElemType>(val));
if constexpr (sizeof...(ElemTypes) > 0)
{
(
emplace_back_if_not_empty_view(std::forward<ElemTypes>(vals)),
...
);
}
#if TOML_LIFETIME_HOOKS
lh_ctor();
#endif
}
[[nodiscard]] node_type type() const noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] bool is_table() const noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] bool is_array() const noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] bool is_value() const noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] array* as_array() noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] const array* as_array() const noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] bool is_array_of_tables() const noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] bool is_homogeneous(node_type ntype) const noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] bool is_homogeneous(node_type ntype, node*& first_nonmatch) noexcept override;
[[nodiscard]] bool is_homogeneous(node_type ntype, const node*& first_nonmatch) const noexcept override;
template <typename ElemType = void>
[[nodiscard]]
bool is_homogeneous() const noexcept
{
using type = impl::unwrap_node<ElemType>;
static_assert(
std::is_void_v<type>
|| ((impl::is_native<type> || impl::is_one_of<type, table, array>) && !impl::is_cvref<type>),
"The template type argument of array::is_homogeneous() must be void or one of:"
TOML_SA_UNWRAPPED_NODE_TYPE_LIST
);
return is_homogeneous(impl::node_type_of<type>);
}
/// \brief Gets a reference to the element at a specific index.
[[nodiscard]] node& operator[] (size_t index) noexcept;
/// \brief Gets a reference to the element at a specific index.
[[nodiscard]] const node& operator[] (size_t index) const noexcept;
/// \brief Returns a reference to the first element in the array.
[[nodiscard]] node& front() noexcept;
/// \brief Returns a reference to the first element in the array.
[[nodiscard]] const node& front() const noexcept;
/// \brief Returns a reference to the last element in the array.
[[nodiscard]] node& back() noexcept;
/// \brief Returns a reference to the last element in the array.
[[nodiscard]] const node& back() const noexcept;
/// \brief Returns an iterator to the first element.
[[nodiscard]] iterator begin() noexcept;
/// \brief Returns an iterator to the first element.
[[nodiscard]] const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
/// \brief Returns an iterator to the first element.
[[nodiscard]] const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
/// \brief Returns an iterator to one-past-the-last element.
[[nodiscard]] iterator end() noexcept;
/// \brief Returns an iterator to one-past-the-last element.
[[nodiscard]] const_iterator end() const noexcept;
/// \brief Returns an iterator to one-past-the-last element.
[[nodiscard]] const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
/// \brief Returns true if the array is empty.
[[nodiscard]] bool empty() const noexcept;
/// \brief Returns the number of elements in the array.
[[nodiscard]] size_t size() const noexcept;
/// \brief Reserves internal storage capacity up to a pre-determined number of elements.
void reserve(size_t new_capacity);
/// \brief Removes all elements from the array.
void clear() noexcept;
/// \brief Returns the maximum number of elements that can be stored in an array on the current platform.
[[nodiscard]] size_t max_size() const noexcept;
/// \brief Returns the current max number of elements that may be held in the array's internal storage.
[[nodiscard]] size_t capacity() const noexcept;
/// \brief Requests the removal of any unused internal storage capacity.
void shrink_to_fit();
/// \brief Inserts a new element at a specific position in the array.
///
/// \detail \cpp
/// auto arr = toml::array{ 1, 3 };
/// arr.insert(arr.cbegin() + 1, "two");
/// arr.insert(arr.cend(), toml::array{ 4, 5 });
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// [ 1, 'two', 3, [ 4, 5 ] ]
/// \eout
///
/// \tparam ElemType toml::node, toml::node_view, toml::table, toml::array, or a native TOML value type
/// (or a type promotable to one).
/// \param pos The insertion position.
/// \param val The node or value being inserted.
///
/// \returns <strong><em>Valid input:</em></strong><br>
/// An iterator to the newly-inserted element.
/// <br><br>
/// <strong><em>`val` is an empty toml::node_view:</em></strong><br>
/// end()
///
/// \attention The return value will always be `end()` if the input value was an empty toml::node_view,
/// because no insertion can take place. This is the only circumstance in which this can occur.
template <typename ElemType>
iterator insert(const_iterator pos, ElemType&& val) noexcept
{
if constexpr (impl::is_node_view<ElemType>)
{
if (!val)
return end();
}
return { elements.emplace(pos.raw_, impl::make_node(std::forward<ElemType>(val))) };
}
/// \brief Repeatedly inserts a new element starting at a specific position in the array.
///
/// \detail \cpp
/// auto arr = toml::array{
/// "with an evil twinkle in its eye the goose said",
/// "and immediately we knew peace was never an option."
/// };
/// arr.insert(arr.cbegin() + 1, 3, "honk");
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// [
/// 'with an evil twinkle in its eye the goose said',
/// 'honk',
/// 'honk',
/// 'honk',
/// 'and immediately we knew peace was never an option.'
/// ]
/// \eout
///
/// \tparam ElemType toml::node, toml::node_view, toml::table, toml::array, or a native TOML value type
/// (or a type promotable to one).
/// \param pos The insertion position.
/// \param count The number of times the node or value should be inserted.
/// \param val The node or value being inserted.
///
/// \returns <strong><em>Valid input:</em></strong><br>
/// An iterator to the newly-inserted element.
/// <br><br>
/// <strong><em>`count == 0`:</em></strong><br>
/// A copy of pos
/// <br><br>
/// <strong><em>`val` is an empty toml::node_view:</em></strong><br>
/// end()
///
/// \attention The return value will always be `end()` if the input value was an empty toml::node_view,
/// because no insertion can take place. This is the only circumstance in which this can occur.
template <typename ElemType>
iterator insert(const_iterator pos, size_t count, ElemType&& val) noexcept
{
if constexpr (impl::is_node_view<ElemType>)
{
if (!val)
return end();
}
switch (count)
{
case 0: return { elements.begin() + (pos.raw_ - elements.cbegin()) };
case 1: return insert(pos, std::forward<ElemType>(val));
default:
{
const auto start_idx = static_cast<size_t>(pos.raw_ - elements.cbegin());
preinsertion_resize(start_idx, count);
size_t i = start_idx;
for (size_t e = start_idx + count - 1_sz; i < e; i++)
elements[i].reset(impl::make_node(val));
//# potentially move the initial value into the last element
elements[i].reset(impl::make_node(std::forward<ElemType>(val)));
return { elements.begin() + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(start_idx) };
}
}
}
/// \brief Inserts a range of elements into the array at a specific position.
///
/// \tparam Iter An iterator type. Must satisfy ForwardIterator.
/// \param pos The insertion position.
/// \param first Iterator to the first node or value being inserted.
/// \param last Iterator to the one-past-the-last node or value being inserted.
///
/// \returns <strong><em>Valid input:</em></strong><br>
/// An iterator to the first newly-inserted element.
/// <br><br>
/// <strong><em>`first >= last`:</em></strong><br>
/// A copy of pos
/// <br><br>
/// <strong><em>All objects in the range were empty toml::node_views:</em></strong><br>
/// A copy of pos
template <typename Iter>
iterator insert(const_iterator pos, Iter first, Iter last) noexcept
{
const auto distance = std::distance(first, last);
if (distance <= 0)
return { elements.begin() + (pos.raw_ - elements.cbegin()) };
else
{
auto count = distance;
using deref_type = decltype(*first);
if constexpr (impl::is_node_view<deref_type>)
{
for (auto it = first; it != last; it++)
if (!(*it))
count--;
if (!count)
return { elements.begin() + (pos.raw_ - elements.cbegin()) };
}
const auto start_idx = static_cast<size_t>(pos.raw_ - elements.cbegin());
preinsertion_resize(start_idx, static_cast<size_t>(count));
size_t i = start_idx;
for (auto it = first; it != last; it++)
{
if constexpr (impl::is_node_view<deref_type>)
{
if (!(*it))
continue;
}
if constexpr (std::is_rvalue_reference_v<deref_type>)
elements[i++].reset(impl::make_node(std::move(*it)));
else
elements[i++].reset(impl::make_node(*it));
}
return { elements.begin() + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(start_idx) };
}
}
/// \brief Inserts a range of elements into the array at a specific position.
///
/// \tparam ElemType toml::node_view, toml::table, toml::array, or a native TOML value type
/// (or a type promotable to one).
/// \param pos The insertion position.
/// \param ilist An initializer list containing the values to be inserted.
///
/// \returns <strong><em>Valid input:</em></strong><br>
/// An iterator to the first newly-inserted element.
/// <br><br>
/// <strong><em>`ilist.size() == 0`:</em></strong><br>
/// A copy of pos
/// <br><br>
/// <strong><em>All objects in the list were empty toml::node_views:</em></strong><br>
/// A copy of pos
template <typename ElemType>
iterator insert(const_iterator pos, std::initializer_list<ElemType> ilist) noexcept
{
return insert(pos, ilist.begin(), ilist.end());
}
/// \brief Emplaces a new element at a specific position in the array.
///
/// \detail \cpp
/// auto arr = toml::array{ 1, 2 };
///
/// //add a string using std::string's substring constructor
/// arr.emplace<std::string>(arr.cbegin() + 1, "this is not a drill"sv, 14, 5);
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// [ 1, 'drill', 2 ]
/// \eout
///
/// \tparam ElemType toml::table, toml::array, or any native TOML value type.
/// \tparam Args Value constructor argument types.
/// \param pos The insertion position.
/// \param args Arguments to forward to the value's constructor.
///
/// \returns An iterator to the inserted element.
///
/// \remarks There is no difference between insert() and emplace()
/// for trivial value types (floats, ints, bools).
template <typename ElemType, typename... Args>
iterator emplace(const_iterator pos, Args&&... args) noexcept
{
using type = impl::unwrap_node<ElemType>;
static_assert(
(impl::is_native<type> || impl::is_one_of<type, table, array>) && !impl::is_cvref<type>,
"Emplacement type parameter must be one of:"
TOML_SA_UNWRAPPED_NODE_TYPE_LIST
);
return { elements.emplace(pos.raw_, new impl::wrap_node<type>{ std::forward<Args>(args)...} ) };
}
/// \brief Removes the specified element from the array.
///
/// \detail \cpp
/// auto arr = toml::array{ 1, 2, 3 };
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// arr.erase(arr.cbegin() + 1);
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// [ 1, 2, 3 ]
/// [ 1, 3 ]
/// \eout
///
/// \param pos Iterator to the element being erased.
///
/// \returns Iterator to the first element immediately following the removed element.
iterator erase(const_iterator pos) noexcept;
/// \brief Removes the elements in the range [first, last) from the array.
///
/// \detail \cpp
/// auto arr = toml::array{ 1, "bad", "karma" 2 };
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// arr.erase(arr.cbegin() + 1, arr.cbegin() + 3);
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// [ 1, 'bad', 'karma', 3 ]
/// [ 1, 3 ]
/// \eout
///
/// \param first Iterator to the first element being erased.
/// \param last Iterator to the one-past-the-last element being erased.
///
/// \returns Iterator to the first element immediately following the last removed element.
iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) noexcept;
/// \brief Resizes the array.
///
/// \detail \godbolt{W5zqx3}
///
/// \cpp
/// auto arr = toml::array{ 1, 2, 3 };
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// arr.resize(6, 42);
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// arr.resize(2, 0);
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// [ 1, 2, 3 ]
/// [ 1, 2, 3, 42, 42, 42 ]
/// [ 1, 2 ]
/// \eout
///
/// \tparam ElemType toml::node, toml::table, toml::array, or a native TOML value type
/// (or a type promotable to one).
///
/// \param new_size The number of elements the array will have after resizing.
/// \param default_init_val The node or value used to initialize new elements if the array needs to grow.
template <typename ElemType>
void resize(size_t new_size, ElemType&& default_init_val) noexcept
{
static_assert(
!impl::is_node_view<ElemType>,
"The default element type argument to toml::array::resize may not be toml::node_view."
);
if (!new_size)
elements.clear();
else if (new_size < elements.size())
elements.resize(new_size);
else if (new_size > elements.size())
insert(cend(), new_size - elements.size(), std::forward<ElemType>(default_init_val));
}
/// \brief Shrinks the array to the given size.
///
/// \detail \godbolt{rxEzK5}
///
/// \cpp
/// auto arr = toml::array{ 1, 2, 3 };
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// arr.truncate(5); // no-op
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// arr.truncate(1);
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// [ 1, 2, 3 ]
/// [ 1, 2, 3 ]
/// [ 1]
/// \eout
///
/// \remarks Does nothing if the requested size is larger than or equal to the current size.
void truncate(size_t new_size);
/// \brief Appends a new element to the end of the array.
///
/// \detail \cpp
/// auto arr = toml::array{ 1, 2 };
/// arr.push_back(3);
/// arr.push_back(4.0);
/// arr.push_back(toml::array{ 5, "six"sv });
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// [ 1, 2, 3, 4.0, [ 5, 'six' ] ]
/// \eout
///
/// \tparam ElemType toml::node, toml::node_view, toml::table, toml::array, or a native TOML value type
/// \param val The node or value being added.
///
/// \attention No insertion takes place if the input value is an empty toml::node_view.
/// This is the only circumstance in which this can occur.
template <typename ElemType>
void push_back(ElemType&& val) noexcept
{
emplace_back_if_not_empty_view(std::forward<ElemType>(val));
}
/// \brief Emplaces a new element at the end of the array.
///
/// \detail \cpp
/// auto arr = toml::array{ 1, 2 };
/// arr.emplace_back<toml::array>(3, "four"sv);
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// [ 1, 2, [ 3, 'four' ] ]
/// \eout
///
/// \tparam ElemType toml::table, toml::array, or a native TOML value type
/// \tparam Args Value constructor argument types.
/// \param args Arguments to forward to the value's constructor.
///
/// \returns A reference to the newly-constructed element.
///
/// \remarks There is no difference between push_back() and emplace_back()
/// For trivial value types (floats, ints, bools).
template <typename ElemType, typename... Args>
decltype(auto) emplace_back(Args&&... args) noexcept
{
using type = impl::unwrap_node<ElemType>;
static_assert(
(impl::is_native<type> || impl::is_one_of<type, table, array>) && !impl::is_cvref<type>,
"Emplacement type parameter must be one of:"
TOML_SA_UNWRAPPED_NODE_TYPE_LIST
);
auto nde = new impl::wrap_node<type>{ std::forward<Args>(args)... };
elements.emplace_back(nde);
return *nde;
}
/// \brief Removes the last element from the array.
void pop_back() noexcept;
/// \brief Gets the element at a specific index.
///
/// \detail \cpp
/// auto arr = toml::array{ 99, "bottles of beer on the wall" };
/// std::cout << "element [0] exists: "sv << !!arr.get(0) << "\n";
/// std::cout << "element [1] exists: "sv << !!arr.get(1) << "\n";
/// std::cout << "element [2] exists: "sv << !!arr.get(2) << "\n";
/// if (toml::node* val = arr.get(0))
/// std::cout << "element [0] is an "sv << val->type() << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// element [0] exists: true
/// element [1] exists: true
/// element [2] exists: false
/// element [0] is an integer
/// \eout
///
/// \param index The element's index.
///
/// \returns A pointer to the element at the specified index if one existed, or nullptr.
[[nodiscard]] node* get(size_t index) noexcept;
/// \brief Gets the element at a specific index (const overload).
///
/// \param index The element's index.
///
/// \returns A pointer to the element at the specified index if one existed, or nullptr.
[[nodiscard]] const node* get(size_t index) const noexcept;
/// \brief Gets the element at a specific index if it is a particular type.
///
/// \detail \cpp
/// auto arr = toml::array{ 42, "is the meaning of life, apparently."sv };
/// if (toml::value<int64_t>* val = arr.get_as<int64_t>(0))
/// std::cout << "element [0] is an integer with value "sv << *val << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// element [0] is an integer with value 42
/// \eout
///
/// \tparam ElemType toml::table, toml::array, or a native TOML value type
/// \param index The element's index.
///
/// \returns A pointer to the selected element if it existed and was of the specified type, or nullptr.
template <typename ElemType>
[[nodiscard]]
impl::wrap_node<ElemType>* get_as(size_t index) noexcept
{
if (auto val = get(index))
return val->as<ElemType>();
return nullptr;
}
/// \brief Gets the element at a specific index if it is a particular type (const overload).
///
/// \tparam ElemType toml::table, toml::array, or a native TOML value type
/// \param index The element's index.
///
/// \returns A pointer to the selected element if it existed and was of the specified type, or nullptr.
template <typename ElemType>
[[nodiscard]]
const impl::wrap_node<ElemType>* get_as(size_t index) const noexcept
{
if (auto val = get(index))
return val->as<ElemType>();
return nullptr;
}
/// \brief Equality operator.
///
/// \param lhs The LHS array.
/// \param rhs The RHS array.
///
/// \returns True if the arrays contained the same elements.
friend bool operator == (const array& lhs, const array& rhs) noexcept;
/// \brief Inequality operator.
///
/// \param lhs The LHS array.
/// \param rhs The RHS array.
///
/// \returns True if the arrays did not contain the same elements.
friend bool operator != (const array& lhs, const array& rhs) noexcept;
private:
template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]]
static bool container_equality(const array& lhs, const T& rhs) noexcept
{
using element_type = std::remove_const_t<typename T::value_type>;
static_assert(
impl::is_native<element_type> || impl::is_losslessly_convertible_to_native<element_type>,
"Container element type must be (or be promotable to) one of the TOML value types"
);
if (lhs.size() != rhs.size())
return false;
if (rhs.size() == 0_sz)
return true;
size_t i{};
for (auto& list_elem : rhs)
{
const auto elem = lhs.get_as<impl::native_type_of<element_type>>(i++);
if (!elem || *elem != list_elem)
return false;
}
return true;
}
[[nodiscard]] size_t total_leaf_count() const noexcept;
void flatten_child(array&& child, size_t& dest_index) noexcept;
public:
/// \brief Initializer list equality operator.
template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]]
friend bool operator == (const array& lhs, const std::initializer_list<T>& rhs) noexcept
{
return container_equality(lhs, rhs);
}
TOML_ASYMMETRICAL_EQUALITY_OPS(const array&, const std::initializer_list<T>&, template <typename T>)
/// \brief Vector equality operator.
template <typename T>
[[nodiscard]]
friend bool operator == (const array& lhs, const std::vector<T>& rhs) noexcept
{
return container_equality(lhs, rhs);
}
TOML_ASYMMETRICAL_EQUALITY_OPS(const array&, const std::vector<T>&, template <typename T>)
/// \brief Flattens this array, recursively hoisting the contents of child arrays up into itself.
///
/// \detail \cpp
///
/// auto arr = toml::array{ 1, 2, toml::array{ 3, 4, toml::array{ 5 } }, 6, toml::array{} };
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// arr.flatten();
/// std::cout << arr << "\n";
///
/// \ecpp
///
/// \out
/// [ 1, 2, [ 3, 4, [ 5 ] ], 6, [] ]
/// [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
/// \eout
///
/// \remarks Arrays inside child tables are not flattened.
///
/// \returns A reference to the array.
array& flatten() &;
/// \brief Flattens this array, recursively hoisting the contents of child arrays up into itself (rvalue overload).
/// \returns An rvalue reference to the array.
array&& flatten() &&
{
return static_cast<toml::array&&>(static_cast<toml::array&>(*this).flatten());
}
/// \brief Prints the array out to a stream as formatted TOML.
template <typename Char>
friend std::basic_ostream<Char>& operator << (std::basic_ostream<Char>&, const array&);
// implemented in toml_default_formatter.h
};
}
TOML_NAMESPACE_END